FDA 2021 483s – Bioresearch Monitoring

The FDA has released the 2021 483 data. With my mind being mostly preoccupied with bioresearch monitoring inspection preparation, let’s look at that data, focusing on the top 10.

CFR Reference in 2021# 483s 2021#  483s 2020# 483s 2019
21 CFR 312.609058127
FD-1572, protocol compliance8454119
Informed consent648
21 CFR 312.62(b)483060
Case history records- inadequate or inadequate483060
21 CFR 312.62(a)131117
Accountability records121116
Unused drug disposition (investigator)1#N/A1
21 CFR 50.27(a)937
Consent form not approved/signed/dated726
Copy of consent form not provided211
21 CFR 312.64(b)967
Safety reports967
21 CFR 312.668719
Initial and continuing review626
Unanticipated problems246
21 CFR 312.20(a)513
Failure to submit an IND513
21 CFR 58.130(a)423
Conduct: in accordance with protocol423
21 CFR 312.503716
General responsibilities of sponsors3414
21 CFR 50.20358
Consent not obtained, exceptions do not apply314
Comparison of 2021 Top 10 BIMO 483 categories with 2020 and 2019 data

Based on comparison of number of inspections per year, I am not sure we can really say there was much COVID impact in the data. COVID may have influenced observations, but all it really seemed to do is excaerbate already existing problems,

Key lesson in the data? The GCPs are struggling at accountability of documentation and decision making.

Critical ATMP Deficiencies

ERC The Netherlands B.V. received thirteen deficiencies from a recent inspection, one of which was classified as a critical deficiency.


These were mainly related to five main components:

  • Quality and safety of starting materials. Inspection of chemicals and consumables is insufficient.
  • The quality and safety of the final product is not guaranteed. The product is not sufficiently defined and characterized.
  • The effectiveness of a gama irradiation step, and therefore the safety of the product, is not guaranteed.
  • The change for the transition from Contractor 1 to Contractor 2 for gamma irradiation of cells has not been carried out as referred to in the GMP for ATMPs.
  • Prevention of (cross) contamination is not sufficiently guaranteed. 
  • The environmental monitoring program and personnel monitoring are inadequate.

Reviewing this together with Emergent’s 483 (and resulting actions) starts to define a set of concerns in the ATMP world.

Lilly in the news

“rewrites factual data provided by subject matter experts to formulate responses she feels are more beneficial.”

Lilly hit by staff accusations, FDA scrutiny at COVID drug factories

Yesterday Reuters published a piece based on a purported recent internal complaint at Lilly on a Quality leader purportedly falsifying data.

This comes on top of a March report that “Insider alleges Eli Lilly blocked her efforts to sound alarms about U.S. drug factory.”

Lilly has had several decades of “promising to address GMP issues.” Are these signs of not addressing cultural issues? Of the balkanization of fixes? Of the infamous pendulum swing? I have no insight, but as an individual who was involved in the work of consent decree remediation at another company, I certainly have lots of questions about what is up at Lilly.

Emergent shakeups

Shakeups at Emergent

There is a lot to understand in this story. As congressional hearings unfold, and the shareholder lawsuit works the way through the courts, I hope we learn more about the how’s and the why’s.

Latest Emergent News

Today Janet Woodcock issued a statement “FDA Continues Important Steps to Ensure Quality, Safety and Effectiveness of Authorized COVID-19 Vaccines” which links to the April 2021 Form 483 of the Baltimore facility.

  • Failures to investigate deviations
  • Failures for material management
  • Failures for gowning
  • Failures of the cleaning program
  • Failures in facility design
  • All around failure for contamination control
  • Failure to have a comprehensive training program

I have requested hearings from my congressional representatives. The path where Emergent received so much money from the federal government to lead to this place is frightening.